Revealing Nanoscale Confinement Effects on Hyperbolic Phonon Polaritons with an Electron Beam

نویسندگان

چکیده

Hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) enable the direct manipulation of mid-infrared light at nanometer scales, many orders magnitude below free-space wavelength. High-resolution monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) facilitates measurement excitations with energies extending into while maintaining nanoscale spatial resolution, making it ideal for detecting HPhPs. The beam is a precise source and probe HPhPs, which allows observation confinement HPhP structures directly extract hBN polariton dispersions both modes bulk flake along edge. measurements reveal technologically important nontrivial phenomena, such as localized induced by environmental heterogeneity, enhanced suppressed excitation due to 2D interference, strong modification high-momenta edge-confined heterogeneity on edge boundaries. work opens exciting prospects design real-world optical devices based hyperbolic polaritons.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Small

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1613-6829', '1613-6810']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202103404